Sixty years ago today, on September 8, 1966, the first episode of
»Star Trek«, created by Gene Roddenberry, aired on the American network NBC. This marked the beginning of one of the most
influential, enduring, and financially lucrative media franchises of all time. The "United Federation of Planets" multiverse now encompasses nine live-action series, several animated spin-offs, 13 feature films, a streaming movie, and a lavishly produced audio drama podcast.
These series and films shaped the
science fiction genre, particularly the concept of
utopian futures. Many elements of Star Trek became part of
pop culture, and
social progress was not merely depicted but actively explored – on the bridge of a starship, where, as early as 1966, things were a given that were still being fought for on the streets of the USA by the civil rights movement.
The 1960s and 1970s: A Slow Start and a ResurrectionStar Trek was far from an overnight success; it was saved from cancellation due to
poor ratings only by an unprecedented letter-writing campaign from fans. The final episode of the original series aired on June 3, 1969, shortly before the
Apollo 11 moon landing. That global event fueled public interest in space exploration and helped the series become a
staple of television programming in the
1970s. Endless reruns fostered a unique
subculture that pioneered phenomena such as fan conventions and the genre of fan fiction. In 1976, following a fan petition, NASA even named its Space Shuttle prototype "Enterprise".
The 1980s and 1990s: The Golden EraFollowing a successful, Emmy-winning animated interlude, a new live-action series launched in
1987, marking the franchise's
commercial breakthrough.
»Star Trek: The Next Generation«, featuring Captain Picard (Patrick Stewart), placed greater emphasis on diplomatic negotiations and explored profound philosophical themes. In contrast, »Deep Space Nine« (premiering in 1993) attempted a more dramatic narrative approach. With »Star Trek: Voyager«, a woman took the lead role and command of a ship for the first time. This peak period came to an end in
2005 with
»Enterprise«.
2009 to 2016: The Kelvin CompromiseJ.J. Abrams' reboot turned Star Trek into a
blockbuster franchise, trading some of its philosophical depth for stunts, spectacular effects, and a faster pace. While the films were immensely successful, they arguably had a far smaller cultural impact on society. However, this directly paved the way for a
resurgence of the IP, because...
Since 2017: The Streaming Era...
»Discovery« continued the original timeline, combining
modern production values with the
philosophical inquiries of the early series.
Paramount launched a real
explosion of new franchise entries. Alongside »Discovery«, six new projects were initiated: »Picard«, »Lower Decks«, »Prodigy«, »Strange New Worlds«, and »Starfleet Academy«. It was perhaps too much and too chaotic; it is already becoming clear that we are heading toward the
end of another Star Trek era.
Utopia as a Casting Choice: The Characters of the Star Trek UniverseAmidst the multitude of series and films, the greatest consistency lies in the
choice of characters, all of whom symbolically embody the aspirations of a
utopian, pluralistic society.
In 1966,
Nyota Uhura (Nichelle Nichols) was a Black woman in a position of authority, at a time when roles for Black actors in the US were almost exclusively subservient.
Hikaru Sulu (George Takei) was an officer of Asian descent, free of accents or stereotypes.
Spock is the blueprint for all Star Trek outsiders: caught between two cultures, fully at home in neither. Leonard Nimoy gave the character a signature gesture – the Vulcan salute – borrowed from a Jewish priestly blessing he remembered from childhood.
The lineage continues with
Data, the machine seeking humanity and self-determination;
Worf, the first Klingon Starfleet officer navigating the space between his heritage and his adopted home; and
Geordi La Forge, whose blindness symbolized a progressive approach to disability.
Seven of Nine was initially conceived as a sexualized "ratings grab" for the fourth season of »Voyager«, only to become the franchise's most precise study of trauma.
In 2017,
Michael Burnham became the first Black woman to headline a Star Trek series; the actress who played her, Sonequa Martin-Green, became the target of a review-bombing campaign that demonstrated just how relevant the conflicts of 1966 remained sixty years later. Finally, in »Lower Decks«,
Mariner and Boimler flipped the perspective: utopia looks very different from the bottom up, even if "the bottom" here simply refers to the night shift.
What now?The verdict on the anniversary is
mixed. Following the completion of the
Skydance acquisition, Star Trek was declared the new corporate leadership's priority – the reality, however, looks different. »Starfleet Academy« is ending with its second season and »Strange New Worlds« with its fifth; for the first time in a decade,
not a single new Star Trek series is in production or has been ordered. A new feature film has been announced, though it is an announcement fans have heard in various forms since 2016.
On top of that, there's the
irony of a capitalist corporation selling a utopia of cooperation and a post-consumer society.
But Star Trek survived once before, back in 1969, because the
audience was louder than the network. Who knows what that means for the
future and the next 60 years?
For collectors, we highly recommend the fantastic
1/6 scale Star Trek figures from
EXO-6, such as the Kobayashi Maru version of
Captain Spock, which is currently available for pre-order.